Nicaraguan
El Jaguar Organic Coffee
By Christy Thorn from Allegro Coffee Co.
El
Jaguar is a family run farm, owned by Georges and Lili Duriaux
Chavarría.
Their goal is to produce high quality environmental friendly coffee
in harmony with nature, and with the community as well.
El
Jaguar is located atop the Isabelia Mountain Range, Nicaragua’s
finest coffee growing area, in the Province of Jinotega. The farm
is 1350 m (4430 ft) above sea level in a tropical cloud forest.
This microclimate provides a long cool growing season for the
coffee, ideal for producing intense flavour characteristics in
the cup.
George
follows traditional wet-milling techniques to process the coffee
in his ecologically friendly beneficio (wet mill). No water is
used to ferment the beans after the cherry pulp has been removed
in a small gravity-fed depulping machine.
The
flavours are rich with cognac-like sweetness and depth; well balanced
with crisp, clean acidity and hints of cocoa and hazelnut. El
Jaguar is the first coffee selected by Whole Foods Market to receive
the Authentic Food Artisan seal. George and Lili Duriaux-Chavarria
are artisan producers, passionate about the fine organic coffee
they produce; the environment in which it is grown; and the livelihoods
of the people who help them sustain both.
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The
annual rainfall is 2050 mm, and the temperature varies from 46°F
to 90°F (8°C to 32°C). This microclimate is ideal
for producing the intense flavour characteristic of the cup.
Harmony
with nature and biodiversity: Because we
don’t use any agrochemical inputs, our coffee plantations
occur in complete harmony with nature.
Land distribution:
From the 199 acres that conform our farm we have kept 70 acres
as preserved forest, and 60 more as managed woods for a total
130 acres of cloud forest. Interwoven into them are 13 coffee
parcels that measure 34 acres. The other 35 acres are grassland
that would permit us to plant more coffee without affecting the
forest.
Microclimate:
The cloud forest has a humid subtropical climate
plentiful of moisture throughout the year, most of it derived
from low clouds or fogs which envelop the forest.
Producing
organic is not only good for the environment, but
also for the community because it needs more labour force than
intensive traditional coffee production, mainly for weeds control
and compost making. As a result, we have 15 fix jobs the whole
year round and 20 more during the harvest time. (After the fall
of the international stock market coffee prices, many coffee plantations
have been abandoned in Nicaragua. Consequently, there is a high
unemployment rate, specially in the traditional coffee production
areas. Therefore, even if we pay salaries slightly higher than
in the nearby farms, giving jobs to more people, is our main contribution
to the labour and social stability of the community).
Community
involvement: Our coffee
production is a small one, therefore, the quantity of people working
in the farm is not too big, nevertheless, we have a very close relationship
with the farm workers and their families. We try to encourage them
to learn and to improve their standard of living. People working
and living in the farm have already changed their point of view
about the environment. They are involved in the research activities
carried out in El Jaguar learning a lot about the importance of
nature preservation.
It is marvellous to see the change in the children that before
didn’t like to go to school, but nowadays they not only
love it, but are also very interested in learning. They even want
to learn English in order to understand the “Birds guides”
and the tourists that visit El Jaguar. As part of the big family
from El Jaguar the children receive notebooks, pencils and books
at the beginning of the school year. Near El Jaguar there are
3 schools and a Health Centre in a 4 miles radius.
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